In a large bowl, whisk water with honey, instant yeast, and apple cider vinegar until dissolved. Let stand 5 minutes.
Add the all-purpose flour and whole wheat flour. Stir with a sturdy spoon or fork just until no dry patches remain; the dough will look shaggy. Cover and rest 20 minutes (autolyse).
Sprinkle the salt over the dough. With damp fingers, pinch and fold the dough a few times to distribute the salt evenly. Cover tightly and let rise at cool room temperature 12 to 16 hours, until expanded and dotted with bubbles.
Scrape the dough onto a lightly floured surface. Perform 8–10 gentle envelope folds to tighten the mass. Let it relax, seam-side down, for 20 minutes, then shape into a taut ball by cupping and turning it against the counter.
Generously dust a clean kitchen towel or proofing basket with half the cornmeal. Set the shaped dough seam-side up on the towel/basket, cover, and proof 45–60 minutes, until slightly puffy. Meanwhile, place a 4–5 quart Dutch oven with lid in the oven and preheat to 460°F for at least 30 minutes.
Using oven mitts, carefully remove the hot pot. Sprinkle the remaining cornmeal into the bottom of the pot. Invert the dough into the pot (now seam-side down). Score the top with a shallow 3-inch slash for controlled expansion, then cover with the lid.
Bake covered for 25 minutes. Remove the lid and continue baking 18 minutes, or until the crust is deep golden and the center registers 208–212°F.
Transfer the loaf to a rack and cool at least 1 hour before slicing so the crumb sets and stays moist.