Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease and flour three 9-inch round cake pans, lining the bottoms with parchment paper for easy removal.
Melt the Chocolate: In a small bowl, pour the boiling water over the German sweet chocolate, stirring until the chocolate is completely melted. Set aside to cool.
Dry Ingredients: In another bowl, whisk together the flour, baking soda, and salt.
Cream Butter and Sugar: In a large mixing bowl, beat the softened butter with the granulated sugar until light and fluffy. Add the egg yolks, one at a time, beating well after each addition. Stir in the vanilla extract and the melted chocolate.
Alternate Dry and Wet Ingredients: Alternately add the dry ingredients and buttermilk to the creamed mixture, starting and ending with the dry ingredients. Mix until just combined.
Beat Egg Whites: In a separate bowl, beat the egg whites until stiff peaks form. Gently fold the egg whites into the batter.
Bake: Divide the batter evenly among the prepared pans. Bake for 30-35 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean. Cool the cakes in the pans for 10 minutes, then transfer to wire racks to cool completely.