In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, granulated sugar, baking powder, and salt.
Use a pastry cutter or your hands to cut the cold, cubed butter into the flour mixture until it resembles coarse crumbs. You can also use a food processor for this step, pulsing until you get the right texture.
Stir in the beaten egg and vanilla extract until the dough starts to come together but is still crumbly.