Classic Lebanese stuffed grape leaves (Warak Enab) filled with a fragrant mix of beef, rice, herbs, and warm spices, then gently simmered in lemony broth until tender and delicious.
16ozgrape leaves, brineddrained, rinsed well, and stems trimmed
1lbground beef85% lean; lamb works too
1cuplong-grain ricerinsed until water runs clear
1cupyellow onionfinely minced
1cuproma tomatoesfinely diced
0.5cupfresh parsleyfinely chopped
0.25cupfresh mintfinely chopped
2clovegarlicminced
2tablespoonolive oilextra-virgin
0.5cuplemon juicefreshly squeezed
1teaspoonground allspice
0.5teaspoonground cinnamon
1.5teaspoonkosher saltadjust to taste
1teaspoonblack pepper
2cuplow-sodium chicken brothor water
Instructions
Preparation Steps
Rinse the grape leaves under cold water to remove excess brine. Soak in warm water for 10 minutes, then drain and pat dry. Trim any thick stems.
In a large bowl, combine ground beef, rinsed rice, onion, tomatoes, parsley, mint, garlic, olive oil, allspice, cinnamon, salt, pepper, and 2.0 tablespoons of the lemon juice. Mix just until evenly combined.
Line the bottom of a wide, heavy pot with a few torn grape leaves to prevent scorching.
Place a grape leaf shiny side down (veins up). Add about 1.0 tablespoon of filling near the stem end. Fold sides over the filling, then roll up tightly into a cigar shape.
Arrange rolls seam-side down in snug concentric layers in the pot.
Whisk the broth with the remaining lemon juice. Pour over the rolls until just covered; add a little water if needed to cover.
Place a small heatproof plate directly over the rolls to keep them from floating. Cover the pot with a lid.
Bring to a gentle simmer over medium heat, then reduce to low and cook for 60 to 75 minutes, until the rice is tender and most liquid is absorbed.
Remove from heat and let rest, covered, for 15 minutes. Discard the plate and bottom leaves.
Serve warm or at room temperature with extra lemon on the side, if desired.
Notes
Rinsing the leaves well keeps the dish from becoming too salty. If using brown rice, parboil it for 10 minutes before mixing. These keep well and taste even better the next day; store up to 4 days refrigerated. To freeze, cook fully, cool, then freeze in portions up to 2 months.